Hanyar tsarin Sapiens ta dogara ne akan ka'idar tsarin, filin ka'idar interdisciplinary wanda aka keɓe don nazarin tsarin. Ana iya bayyana tsarin azaman kowane saitin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da masu dogaro da juna.

Wannan fanni na ka'idar ya samo asali ne daga ilmin halitta, kuma musamman a cikin ka'idar tsarin tsarin masanin ilimin halitta Ludwig von Bertalanffy, wanda ya yi tasiri sosai a yawancin ilimin kimiyya fiye da ilmin halitta, kuma wanda ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai mahimmanci a cikin bincike. irin tsarin.

Duk wani abu yana cikin tsarin, kuma tsarin ya ƙunshi wasu tsarin. Tun da farko, Big Bang ya haifar da tsarin farko, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi wasu tsarin.

Dabi'a gabaɗaya kuma wani tsari ne wanda a cikinsa akwai wasu tsare-tsare, kamar tsarin da halittu suka samar: ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi,
tsire-tsire, dabbobi ... Juyin halittu masu rai ya haifar da sababbin tsarin ƙasa, wasu masu rikitarwa, kamar dabbobi.

Kowane mutum, kowane jikin ɗan adam, shi ma wani tsari ne, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i: tsarin numfashi, tsarin lymphatic, tsarin juyayi ... Duk waɗannan tsarin suna da alaka da juna. Ko da tantanin halitta ɗaya tsari ne da ke da abubuwa da yawa da aka haɗa tare.

Ka'idar tsarin ta samo asali, kuma an yi amfani da wannan tushe ga abin da mutane suke yi, ga tsarin zamantakewa, sabili da haka kuma ga tattalin arziki da kasuwanci, musamman tare da gudunmawar Peter Senge, wanda ya bunkasa ra'ayi na kungiyar kasuwanci a matsayin tsarin da kuma tsarin. ya tayar da tunanin tsarin, tsarin tunani bisa ka'idar tsarin, da ra'ayin kungiyoyi masu hankali, ko ƙungiyoyi waɗanda tsarin ke da ikon koyo.

An fara daga ainihin ra'ayoyin ka'idar tsarin da tsarin tunani, mun haɓaka fassarar namu, wanda a ciki muka haɗa abin da muka koya a cikin yanayin mu, wanda muka yi masa baftisma a matsayin "tunanin tsarin yanki", da kuma shawarwarin aikace-aikace a matakin da ake iya samu. .

Ka'idar tsarin ba ta da masaniya ga jama'a amma sananne ne a fannin ilimin zamantakewa, kuma akwai kwararru a fannin tsarin tsarin musamman a fannin kasuwanci, da injiniyanci, musamman a fannin kimiyyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa, amma wadannan kwararrun suna amfani da shi a kan wani takamaiman bayani. filin kuma a matakin ci gaba sosai. Tare da Sapiens, muna ba da shawarar tsari don amfani da shi ta hanyar da ta fi sauƙi kuma a mafi araha.

Fassarar tsarin tunani yana mai da hankali kan duniyar kasuwanci, kuma mun raba shi zuwa manyan tubalan biyu. A gefe guda kuma, dole ne a sanya abin da ake nazari a cikin mahallinsa, ciki har da yanayi, ɗan adam da kuma aikin ɗan adam, wanda ya haɗa da duk duniya na tattalin arziki da kasuwanci. A gefe guda kuma, dole ne a yi amfani da nazarin tsarin aiki a tsarin kamfanin.

Akwai wasu kamfanoni da ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanayi ko kuma da mutane, misali kamfanonin makamashi ko kamfanonin harhada magunguna, da sauran kamfanonin da ba su da wannan alaƙa kai tsaye. Amma duk kamfanoni suna tattaunawa da yanayi kuma dole ne suyi la'akari da dorewa, kuma suna da 'yan adam waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar su da abokan cinikin su, kuma dole ne su yi la'akari da ɓangaren ɗan adam.

Na farko, muna da taxonomy don sanya abin da ake nazari dangane da yanayi. Alal misali, a cikin duniya akwai yanayi, hydrosphere, geosphere da biosphere, a cikin biosphere da sassansa, akwai flora da fauna, kuma a cikin fauna, akwai mutum da sauran dabbobi.

Na biyu, tsarin haraji don daidaita abin da ake nazari dangane da
ɗan adam. Mun bambanta tsakanin bangaren jiki, tare da jiki da tsarinsa, da kuma
bangaren tunani, tare da hankali, kuma muna kuma haskaka bangarori kamar motsin rai
da ilmantarwa.