Nws yog dab tsi?

Txoj hauv kev keeb kwm tsom mus rau keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev kawm, thiab tau teev tseg hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb.

Txoj hauv kev nyem

Kev paub yog qee yam kev coj noj coj ua thiab keeb kwm, uas txuas nrog qhov chaw thiab sijhawm uas peb pom peb tus kheej. Peb suav nrog peb cov kev paub txog yam uas tuaj yeem nkag tau rau peb, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv no nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua yam tau teev tseg. Qhov teeb meem loj, rau kev paub, yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum kawm Paleolithic, Neolithic, lossis kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia ua qos yaj ywm omelette daim ntawv qhia.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub keeb kwm dhau ntawm qhov kev kawm. Muaj kev coj noj coj ua dav dav thiab paub txog keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg, nyob rau qib tsawg kawg, yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txhua yam, vim tias txhua yam yeej ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov ntsiab lus.

Lub hom phiaj twg nws ua haujlwm rau peb?

Kom paub cov keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ncauj lus kawm.
Rau tob zuj zus hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv seem ntawm cov txheej txheem los ntawm keeb kwm kev xav, nrog lawv cov kev hloov pauv lub sijhawm.

Nws tsim cov txiaj ntsig dab tsi?

Daim ntawv qhia keeb kwm, nrog keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm tseem ceeb uas tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv.

HISTORICAL METHOD, KAUJ RUAM NTAWV

1

Sau qhov ua tau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev kawm.

2

Thov cov kev tshuaj xyuas lossis kev thuam ntawm cov peev txheej, pib nrog qhov hu ua kev thuam sab nrauv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog qhov hu ua kev thuam loj: qhov chaw nyob hauv lub sijhawm lossis sib tham, qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw, kev sau thiab keeb kwm ntawm txhua qhov chaw sau cia.

3

Nov yog qhov hu ua kev thuam me: ntsuam xyuas kev ncaj ncees ntawm txhua qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.

4

Thiab kom ua tiav qhov kev thuam, qhov hu ua kev thuam sab hauv: kawm thiab ntsuas kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj nqis pov thawj ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua qhov chaw sau cia.

5

Tsim cov kev hu ua keeb kwm keeb kwm, los ntawm keeb kwm kev xav. Ntawd yog hais: tsim thiab tsim cov ntsiab lus txhais.

6

Txhais cov ntsiab lus txhais ua lus a ncua sij hawm uas tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv pauv, pib nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no, uas tsis tas yuav yog qhov uas suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xaiv koj tus kheej raws li kev hloov pauv kev coj ua.

7

Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas tau ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, cov no tau txheeb xyuas paradigm hloov thiab paradigms, thiab nws theem ntawm lub sijhawm thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas.

8

Thaum kawg, tsim a cov ntaub ntawv raug cai nrog kev faib tawm, thiab sawv cev rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv ntawm daim duab qhia kev.

KEV NTSEEG NTAWV TEEV NTUJ