Njira yopangidwa ndi njira 5

• El njira zamagetsi, yomwe ndiyo njira yoyambira. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi kulingalira kwadongosolo, ndipo zimagawika m'masomphenya akulu awiri: nkhani, yopangidwa ndi machitidwe achilengedwe, umunthu ndi zochita za munthu, ndi dongosolo la kampani, lopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapereka malo Chikalata Chodziwika ndi Bizinesi (DIE). Zimapangidwa ndikupeza zomwe amaphunzira pamalingaliro ndikuwunika momwe kampaniyo imagwirira ntchito.
• El njira zotanthauzira, zamatsenga komanso malingaliro.
• El njira yamagulu Zimaphatikizapo kukayikira magawo amalingaliro omwe amalumikizidwa ndi zomwe amaphunzira, ndipo amafotokozedwa ndikukula kwa mndandanda wamatchulidwe ndi matanthauzidwe kuti apange zigawo zake za ntchitoyi.
• El njira yofananizira, yomwe ili ndi kukhazikitsa kufanana ndi zinthu zina zowerengera, zonse kapena pang'ono, kuwunika kufanana kwawo ndi kusiyanasiyana, komwe kumathandizira kukonza dikishonale ndi magawidwe.
• El njira yakale. Ndicho, ndikotheka kukulitsa chidziwitso chomwe chidapangidwa ndi njira zina zinayi, makamaka ndi njira ya systemic, kuphatikiza malingaliro am'mbuyomu, kuphunzira za kusinthika kwa mibadwo yonse. Izi zikhala zofunikira kuthandizira mtsogolo mwa chinthu chomwe muphunzire.

Tili ndi njira ziwiri zoyang'ana njira. Ngati timaziyang'ana motsata kufunikira kwake, njira yamachitidwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Ndiwo maziko, pachimake, njira yapakatikati. Njira zina zonse ndi njira zothandizira, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga njira zamachitidwe.

Kumbali inayi, ngati tiwayang'ana mwanjira yogwiritsira ntchito, njira yamachitidwe sikuyenera kukhala yoyamba. M'malo mwake, tikuganiza kuti ndibwino kuyambitsa njira yofananira, njira yoyeserera, ndi njira yofananizira poyamba.

Kenako, ndi njira yamachitidwe, chidziwitso chomwe chimapezeka kuchokera kumatanthauzidwe, magulu, ndi kufananiza chidzakulitsidwa. M'malo mwake, gulu lofotokozedwa bwino lidzapangidwa molingana ndi momwe makina amaganizira.

Pomaliza, tikukhulupirira kuti ndibwino kupanga njira yakale pomwe enawo apangidwa kale, chifukwa izi zithandizira kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro azambiri pazidziwitso zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ena onse.

Komabe, dongosolo ili lofunsira ndi lingaliro losinthika. Kutengera ntchitoyi, dongosololi likhoza kusinthidwa. M'malo mwake ndizotheka kuti njira zina zimafunika kugwiridwa chimodzimodzi.

Chifukwa chake, lingaliro lomwe lingakhalepo loti agwiritse ntchito njira zopangira njira ya Sapiens, pokumbukira kusinthasintha komanso kufunika kogwira ntchito mofananamo, ndi awa: