Ndi chiyani?

Njira yakumbuyo imayang'ana pachiyambi ndi kusinthika kwa mutu wa phunziro, ndipo imafotokozedwa motsatira nthawi ndi zochitika zazikulu.

Njira yomweyo

Chidziwitso ndichinthu chachikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi malo ndi nthawi yomwe timadzipeza tokha. Timaphatikiza pakudziwitsa kwathu zinthu zomwe titha kuzipeza, ndipo izi zimasintha pakapita nthawi.

Ndikofunika kuti zonse zilembedwe. Vuto lalikulu, pakudziwa, ndiloti palibe deta. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, pophunzira za Paleolithic, Neolithic, kapena zitukuko zakale. Chitsanzo china ndichakuti palibe njira yovomerezeka ya Spanish omelette.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yakale kupatula mutu wophunziridwa. Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chonse komanso kudziwa mbiri ya umunthu, pamlingo wochepa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chilichonse, popeza zinthu nthawi zonse zimakhala zogwirizana ndi momwe zimakhalira.

Zimatithandizira chiyani?

Kudziwa chiyambi ndi chisinthiko ya mutu wophunzira.
Para limbikitsani pakuwunika chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe zapezeka munjira zina zonse kuchokera pamawonekedwe ake, ndikusintha kwawo kwakanthawi.

Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zotani?

Mapu akale, okhala ndi kuwerengera nthawi ndi zochitika zazikulu zomwe zasintha paradigm.

NJIRA YA MBIRI, YENDANI NDI STEPI

1

Sungani zotheka magwero azolemba zogwirizana pokhudzana ndi magwero ndi kusinthika kwakale kwamaphunziro.

2

Ikani fayilo ya kusanthula kapena kutsutsa magwero, kuyambira ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kutsutsa kwakunja, makamaka makamaka pazomwe zimatchedwa kutsutsa kwakukulu: malo munthawi kapena pachibwenzi, malo mumlengalenga, olemba ndi chiyambi cha zolembedwa zilizonse.

3

Apa pali zomwe amati kutsutsa zazing'ono: onaninso kukhulupirika kwa gwero lililonse zolembedwa mu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

4

Ndipo kuti mumalize kutsutsa komwe kumachokera, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti critique zamkati: phunzirani ndikuwunika kudalirika komanso kufunika kwake umboni wazomwe zili patsamba lililonse.

5

Pangani zomwe zimatchedwa mbiriyakale kaphatikizidwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kulingalira kwakale. Izi zikutanthauza: pangani ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro otanthauzira.

6

Tanthauzirani malingaliro omasulira mu nthawi yosaiwalika zomwe zapangitsa kusintha kwa paradigm, kuyambira ndikuzindikira zochitika zazikuluzikulu, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zomwe zimawonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuti musankhe nokha malinga ndi njira yosinthira paradigm.

7

Kuchokera pakuzindikira zochitika zazikulu zomwe zapangitsa kusintha kwa paradigm, awa amadziwika kusintha kosintha ndi ma paradigms, ndi gawo lake kwakanthawi ndi mawonekedwe ake ayenera kudziwika.

8

Pomaliza, pangani fayilo ya chikalata chovomerezeka ndi gulu, ndikuimira mawonekedwe ndi ubale wawo pakati pawo pamapu amalingaliro.

Zolumikizana PAKATI PA NJIRA