Maitiro akaumbwa nenzira shanu

• El lexical, semantic uye pfungwa nzira, iyo inosanganisira kubvunza mazwi akabatana nechidzidzo chekudzidza uye tsananguro dzayo, uye zvinotsanangurwa nekutsanangurwa kweduramazwi rayo, duramazwi rayo, purojekiti, iyo inobvumidza kunyatso tsanangura chinhu chinodzidzwa.
• El enzaniso nzira, iyo inosanganisira kumisidzana nezvimwe zvinhu zvekudzidza, seyakazara kana zvishoma, kuongorora kufanana kwavo uye misiyano, izvo zvinobatsira kusimudzira duramazwi uye kupatsanura.
• El nzira yekumisikidza Inosanganisira kubvunza kupatsanurwa kwemifungo ine chekuita nenyaya yekudzidza, uye zvinotsanangurwa pamwe nekuwedzeredzwa kwerondedzero yematemu uye tsananguro yekuumba iwo marongero azvo eprojekti.
• El systemic nzira, inova ndiyo musimboti nzira. Iyo yakavakirwa pakufunga kwehurongwa, uye yakakamurwa kuita zviratidzo zvikuru zviviri: mamiriro acho, akaumbwa nehurongwa hwezvisikwa, munhu uye chiito chemunhu, uye hurongwa hwekambani, hwakaumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinopa nzvimbo iyo Bhizinesi Chitupa Gwaro (DIE). Inosanganisira kutsvaga chinhu chekudzidza mumamiriro uye kuongorora maitiro ekambani.
• El maitiro enhoroondo, inosanganisira kudzidza mavambo uye shanduko yenyaya yekudzidza, uye zvinotsanangurwa mukuverenga nguva yezviitiko zvakakura uye nguva. Nayo, zvinokwanisika kudzamisa ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa nedzimwe nzira ina, uye kunyanya neiyo systemic nzira, kusanganisa iyo nhoroondo maonero, kudzidza shanduko mumazera ese. Izvi zvichabatsira kushanda mune ramangwana rechinhu chekudzidza.

Tine nzira mbiri dzekutarisa nzira. Kana isu tichivatarisa nenzira yekukosha, iyo systemic nzira ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Iyo ndiyo base, musimboti, iyo yepakati nzira. Dzimwe nzira dzasara inzira dzekubatsira, idzo dzinobatsira kugadzira iyo systemic nzira.

Kune rimwe divi, kana isu tichivatarisa nenzira yekushandisa, iyo systemic nzira haifanire kunge iri yekutanga. Muchokwadi, isu tinofunga kuti zvirinani kushanda pane lexical nzira, iyo classificatory nzira, uye nzira yekuenzanisa kutanga.

Zvino, nemaitiro ehurongwa, ruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva kutsananguro, kupatsanurwa, uye kuenzanisa zvichawedzerwa. Muchokwadi, kurondedzerwa kwakadzama kunozogadzirwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekufunga.

Chekupedzisira, isu tinotenda kuti zvirinani kuvandudza nzira yenhoroondo kana dzimwe dzacho dzatogadzirwa, nekuti izvi zvinobvumidza kushandisa nhoroondo yezvese kune ruzivo rwese rwakagadzirwa nevamwe vese.

Zvakadaro, uku kurongeka kwekushandisa chirevo chinoshanduka. Zvichienderana nechirongwa, iwo marongero anogona kubviswa. Uye zvirinani kuti zvingangoita kuti dzimwe nzira dzinofanirwa kushandirwa mukufanana.

Naizvozvo, chingangodaro chikumbiro chehurongwa hwekushandiswa kwenzira dzinoumba nzira yeSapiens, kuyeuka kushanduka uye kudiwa kwekushanda zvakafanana, ndizvo zvinotevera: