Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa kweendlela yisiphakamiso esiguquguqukayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi, lo myalelo unokutshintsha, kwaye ezinye iindlela ziya kufuneka zisetyenzwe ngokufanayo.

Sinokwahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeendlela, kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wazo. Indlela yelexical, semantic kunye nengqikelelo, indlela yokuhlela kunye nendlela yothelekiso inokuqwalaselwa. iindlela ezivumelayo, eyenza ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yenkqubo kunye nendlela yembali, ngelixa indlela yenkqubo kunye nendlela yembali inokuqwalaselwa iindlela zokujonga imeko, ezitolika nezinika intsingiselo koku kungasentla.

Ngoko ke, ngokomgaqo, indlela yelexical, semantic kunye nengqiqo, indlela yokuhlela kunye indlela yokuthelekisa isetyenzwa kuqala, ngokuhambelanayo, kunye nendlela yenkqubo kunye nendlela yezembali zisetyenzwa emva koko, enye emva kwenye, nangona kukho uxhulumaniso, njengenxalenye ye-lexical, semantic kunye nengqiqo yendlela yokufunda imvelaphi kunye nokuvela kwamagama, idibanisa nendlela yembali.

Ngokwenene zonke iindlela zineendawo zoqhagamshelwano nabanye, kwaye ulandelelwano lwesicelo luya kuphawulwa ngezinto ezininzi zokumisela imeko, ngakumbi ubunzima besifundo kunye nenqanaba lobunzulu beprojekthi yophando.

Ukuba isifundo sinzima ngakumbi, okanye ukuba inqanaba lobunzulu beprojekthi yophando kufuneka libe likhulu kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ukuba kusetyenzwe kuzo zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana phakathi kweendlela, kwaye ke ngoko ukusebenza. iindlela ezintlanu ngaxeshanye.

Lexical, semantic kunye nendlela yokuqonda

INDLELA YOKUSETYENZISWA, ISEMANTIKI NENKQUBO YENGQONDO

NGENXA YOHLELO

Oko kuchazwa ngendlela yelexical, semantic kunye nengqikelelo, yile nto ngendlela yokuhlela kuya kufuneka ihlelwe.
Xa kukho iinkcazo ezininzi zegama elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga kwiiprism ezahlukeneyo, ezifikelela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.

NGENXA YOKUTHELEKISWA

Indlela yokuthelekisa inceda ekuqinisekiseni iinkcazelo zendlela yochazo-magama, yentsingiselo kunye nengqikelelo.
Xa iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo kumxholo wophononongo zithelekiswa enye kwenye, kwaye ukufana kunye nomahluko ichongiwe, kunceda ukuchonga ukuba yintoni na kwaye yintoni engeyiyo.
Inxalenye yelexical, semantic and conceptual method egxile kwi-etymology yamagama inxulunyaniswe nendlela yokuthelekisa, kuba ibandakanya ukwenza uthelekiso phakathi kwamanqaku ahlukeneyo ekuveleni kwegama kwimbali yonke.

NGENXA YENKQUBO

Yintoni echazwe nge-lexical, semantic kunye nendlela yengqiqo, yintoni indlela yenkqubo ekufuneka ibekwe ngayo ngokumalunga:
Indalo.
Umntu.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngumntu: imimandla, amacandelo, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nobugcisa.
Inkampani kunye nezinto zayo.
Ulwazi nolwazi olufunyenwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo lunokunceda ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi iinkcazo. Ubuchwephesha bezemfundo kunye nezifundo zibonelela ngembono eyahlukileyo yesemantics.

NGENDLELA YEMBALI

Inxalenye ye-lexical, semantic kunye nengqiqo indlela egxile kwi-etymology yamagama, ibandakanya ukukhangela imvelaphi kunye nokuvela kwamagama, kwaye ngeli xesha sele iqalile ukubona indlela eye yavela ngayo kwimbali kungekuphela nje igama kodwa. isifundo sokufunda ngokubanzi.
Ukufunda imbali kunceda ukuchaza.

INDLELA YOKUTHELEKISA

NGENXA YE-LEXICAL, YE-SEMANTIC KUNYE NEYINGQONDO

Indlela yokuthelekisa inceda ekuqinisekiseni iinkcazelo zendlela yochazo-magama, yentsingiselo kunye nengqikelelo.
Xa iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo kumxholo wophononongo zithelekiswa enye kwenye, kwaye ukufana kunye nomahluko ichongiwe, kunceda ukuchonga ukuba yintoni na kwaye yintoni engeyiyo.
Inxalenye yelexical, semantic and conceptual method egxile kwi-etymology yamagama inxulunyaniswe nendlela yothelekiso, kuba ibandakanya ukuthelekisa iingongoma ezahlukeneyo ekuveleni kwegama kwimbali yonke.

NGENXA YOHLELO

Irenki yindlela yokuthelekisa.
Kukho unxibelelwano xa sizibuza ii-typologies zezinto esinokuzenza
thelekisa. Ukwenza ulwahlulo phambi kokuqala ukuthelekisa kuyasivumela
ukwazi konke uthelekiso olunokwenzeka

NGENXA YENKQUBO

Ulwazi nolwazi olufunyenwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo lunokunceda ukuphuhlisa uthelekiso ngakumbi.
Sithelekisa isihloko sokufunda ngokwembono yeengcali ezahlukeneyo, amacandelo ezifundo, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, amacandelo okanye iindawo.

NGENDLELA YEMBALI

Ngendlela yokuthelekisa, inqobo yembali sele ivela. Xa sifuna ukwazi ukuvela kwayo nayiphi na into yokufunda, sithelekisa into eyayiyiyo kunye nento ekhoyo namhlanje.
Ukufunda imbali kunceda ukwenza uthelekiso

INDLELA YOKUHLOLA

NGENXA YE-LEXICAL, YE-SEMANTIC KUNYE NEYINGQONDO

Yintoni echazwa ngendlela yelexical, semantic kunye nengqikelelo, yile nto kunye nendlela yokuhlela kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuyihlela.
Xa kukho iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo zegama elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukujonga kwiiprism ezahlukeneyo, ezilingana neendidi ezahlukeneyo.

NGENXA YOKUTHELEKISWA

Irenki yindlela yokuthelekisa.
Kukho unxibelelwano xa sizibuza malunga neentlobo zezinto esinokuzithelekisa. Ukwenza ulwahlulo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthelekisa kusenza sikwazi konke ukuthelekisa okunokwenzeka.

NGENXA YENKQUBO

Indlela yokuhlela isinceda ukuba sifumane ulwazi esiya kuthi kamva sandise kunye nophononongo ngokwendlela yenkqubo.
Indlela yenkqubo isinceda ukuba senze ukuhlelwa, kwaye ivumela ukuba siphuhlise ulwahlulo olucacileyo, ngokwendlela ethile, esekelwe kwithiyori yeenkqubo kunye ne-taxonomy yeenkqubo.

NGENDLELA YEMBALI

Indlela yembali iodola idatha esekelwe kwiimilestones kunye neeparadigms, kwaye ngokunjalo ngokwe taxonomies, ukwenzela ukuba incede ekuhleleni.
Indaleko yento yokufunda kuyo yonke imbali, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikwabandakanya ukuvela kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela.

INDLELA YENKQUBO

NGENXA YE-LEXICAL, YE-SEMANTIC KUNYE NEYINGQONDO

Yintoni echazwe nge-lexical, semantic kunye nendlela yengqiqo, yintoni indlela yenkqubo ekufuneka ibekwe ngayo ngokumalunga:
Indalo.
Umntu.
Yintoni eyenziwa ngumntu: imimandla, amacandelo, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nobugcisa.
Inkampani kunye nezinto zayo.
Ulwazi nolwazi olufunyenwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo lunokunceda ukuphuhlisa ngakumbi iinkcazo. Ubuchwephesha bezemfundo kunye nezifundo zibonelela ngembono eyahlukileyo yesemantics.

NGENXA YOHLELO

Indlela yokuhlela isinceda ukuba sifumane ulwazi esiya kuthi kamva sandise kunye nophononongo ngokwendlela yenkqubo.
Indlela yenkqubo isinceda ukuba senze ukuhlelwa, kwaye ivumela ukuba siphuhlise ulwahlulo olucacileyo, ngokwendlela ethile, esekelwe kwithiyori yeenkqubo kunye ne-taxonomy yeenkqubo.

NGENXA YOKUTHELEKISWA

Ulwazi nolwazi olufunyenwe kwinkqubo yenkqubo lunokunceda ukuphuhlisa uthelekiso ngakumbi.
Sithelekisa umbandela wokufunda ngokwembono yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, amacandelo ezifundo, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, amacandelo okanye amacandelo.

NGENDLELA YEMBALI

Ukuqonda iisistim kuyanceda ekuphengululeni ebalini.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ngendlela yembali inokwenzeka ukujula ulwazi oluphuhliswe ngendlela yenkqubo, ukudibanisa imbono yembali, ukufunda ukuvela kweengcamango kuyo yonke iminyaka. Oku kuya kuba luncedo kumsebenzi wexesha elizayo kwinto yokufunda.
Iindidi ukuba indlela yenkqubo isinika yona iikhabhinethi, iishelufu kunye needrowa apho ukugcina ulwazi lwendlela yembali.

INDLELA YOKUQALA

NGENXA YE-LEXICAL, YE-SEMANTIC KUNYE NEYINGQONDO

Inxalenye ye-lexical, semantic kunye nendlela yokucinga egxile kwi-etymology yamagama, ibandakanya ukukhangela imvelaphi kunye nokuvela kwamagama, kwaye ngeli xesha umntu uqala ukubona indlela eye yavela ngayo kwimbali, kungekhona nje igama kodwa isifundo ngokubanzi.
Ukufunda imbali kunceda ukuchaza.

NGENXA YOHLELO

Indlela yembali iodola idatha esekelwe kwiimilestones kunye neeparadigms, kwaye ngokunjalo ngokwe taxonomies, ukwenzela ukuba incede ekuhleleni.
Indaleko yento yokufunda kuyo yonke imbali, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikwabandakanya ukuvela kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlela.

NGENXA YOKUTHELEKISWA

Ngendlela yokuthelekisa, umlinganiselo wembali sele uvela. Xa sifuna ukwazi ukuvela kwayo nayiphi na into yokufunda, sithelekisa into eyayiyiyo kunye nento ekhoyo namhlanje.
Ukufunda imbali kunceda ukwenza uthelekiso.

NGENDLELA YEMBALI

Ukuqonda iisistim kuyanceda ekuphengululeni ebalini.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ngendlela yembali inokwenzeka ukujula ulwazi oluphuhliswe ngendlela yenkqubo, ukudibanisa imbono yembali, ukufunda ukuvela kweengcamango kuyo yonke iminyaka. Oku kuya kuba luncedo ukusebenza kwixesha elizayo lenjongo yokufunda.
Iindidi ukuba indlela yenkqubo isinika yona iikhabhinethi, iishelufu kunye needrowa apho ukugcina ulwazi lwendlela yembali.

Zihlelwa njani iziganeko zembali?

Okulandelayo, siza kujonga imimandla kunye ne-sub-domains kwixesha ngalinye lembali elandelayo: i-Paleolithic, i-Neolithic, i-Middle Ages, i-Modern Ages, kunye ne-Contemporary Ages. Kwisizinda ngasinye kunye ne-subscope kwixesha ngalinye, siya kuqaqambisa ezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo.

I-TAXONOMY ENXULUMENE NEZWE LOSHISHINO

Umntu wenza izinto ngokwembono yakhe, abanye bevela kwinkampani.
Sigxila kwinkampani. Ngamanye amazwi, nantoni na esifuna ukuyiqonda yinto yenkampani.