Ukuhleleka kokusetshenziswa kwezindlela kuyisiphakamiso esivumelana nezimo. Ngokuya ngephrojekthi, lo myalelo ungashintsha, futhi ezinye izindlela zizodinga ukusetshenziswa ngokufana.

Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezindlela, kuye ngomsebenzi wazo. Indlela ye-lexical, semantic kanye nomqondo, indlela yokuhlukanisa kanye nendlela yokuqhathanisa ingabhekwa. izindlela ezivumelayo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yesistimu kanye nendlela yomlando, kuyilapho indlela yesistimu kanye nendlela yomlando ingacatshangelwa. izindlela zokuguqula isimo, ezihumusha futhi zinikeze incazelo kulokhu okungenhla.

Ngakho-ke, ngokomthetho, indlela ye-lexical, semantic neyomqondo, indlela yokuhlukanisa kanye indlela yokuqhathanisa isetshenzwa kuqala, ngokuhambisana, kanye nendlela yesistimu kanye nendlela yomlando bese kusetshenzwa phezu kwayo, ngokulandelana, nakuba kukhona ukuxhumana, njengasengxenyeni yendlela yesichazamazwi, semantiki kanye neyomqondo ecwaninga imvelaphi nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamagama, ixhuma nendlela yomlando.

Empeleni zonke izindlela zinezindawo zokuxhuma nabanye, kanye nokuhleleka kwesicelo kuzophawulwa yizimo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi inkimbinkimbi yesihloko kanye nezinga lokujula kwephrojekthi yocwaningo.

Uma isihloko siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, noma uma izinga lokujula lephrojekthi yocwaningo kufanele libe likhulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi kusetshenzwe kukho konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka phakathi kwezindlela, ngakho-ke ukusebenza. izindlela ezinhlanu ngokuhambisana.

Indlela ye-Lexical, semantic ne-conceptual

INDLELA YOKUSETSHENZISWA KWESIQINISEKISO, ISIMANTIKI NOKUQONDA

NGENDLELA YOKUHLUKANA

Okuchazwa ngendlela ye-lexical, semantic kanye nomqondo, yilokho okuzodingeka kuhlukaniswe ngendlela yokuhlukanisa.
Uma kunezincazelo eziningana zethemu elifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuzibheka kusuka kuma-prism ahlukene, alingana nezigaba ezahlukene.

NGENDLELA YOKUQHATHAnisa

Indlela yokuqhathanisa isiza ukuqinisekisa izincazelo zendlela yesichazamazwi, semantiki kanye nomqondo.
Uma izincazelo ezehlukene endabeni yocwaningo ziqhathaniswa nezinye, bese kukhonjwa ukufana nokwehluka, kuyasiza ukukhomba ukuthi yikuphi okuyikho nokungeyikho.
Ingxenye ye-lexical, semantic kanye nendlela yomqondo egxile ku-etymology yamagama ixhunywe endleleni yokuqhathanisa, ngoba ihilela ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamaphuzu ahlukene ekuguqukeni kwetemu emlandweni wonke.

NGENDLELA YOHLELO

Okuchazwa ngendlela ye-lexical, semantic kanye ne-conceptual, yilokho kanye nendlela ye-systemic okudingekile ukuyibeka maqondana noku:
Imvelo.
Umuntu.
Okwenziwa ngumuntu: imikhakha, imikhakha, imisebenzi yezomnotho kanye nobungcweti.
Inkampani nezinto zayo.
Ulwazi nolwazi oluzuzwe endleleni yesistimu lungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izincazelo. Ubungcweti bezemfundo nezifundo kunikeza umbono ohlukile we-semantics.

NGENDLELA YOMLANDO

Ingxenye ye-lexical, semantic kanye nendlela yomqondo egxile ku-etymology yamagama, ibandakanya ukubheka umsuka nokuvela kwamagama, futhi kuleli qophelo isivele iqala ukubona ukuthi iguquke kanjani kuwo wonke umlando hhayi igama kuphela kodwa. isihloko sokufunda ngokujwayelekile.
Ukufunda umlando kusiza ukuchaza.

INDLELA YOKUQhathanisa

NGENDLELA YE-LEXICAL, SEMANTIC KANYE NOMQONDO

Indlela yokuqhathanisa isiza ukuqinisekisa izincazelo zendlela yesichazamazwi, semantiki kanye nomqondo.
Uma izincazelo ezehlukene esihlokweni socwaningo ziqhathaniswa nezinye, bese kukhonjwa ukufana nokwehluka, kuyasiza ukukhomba ukuthi yini nokuthi yini engeyona.
Ingxenye ye-lexical, semantic kanye nendlela yomqondo egxile ku-etymology yamagama ixhunywe endleleni yokuqhathanisa, ngoba ihilela ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamaphuzu ahlukene ekuguqukeni kwetemu kuwo wonke umlando.

NGENDLELA YOKUHLUKANA

Ukulinganisa kuyindlela yokuqhathanisa.
Kukhona ukuxhumana lapho sizibuza izinhlobo zezinto esingakwazi
qhathanisa. Ukwenza isigaba ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqhathanisa kuyasivumela
wazi konke ukuqhathanisa okungenzeka

NGENDLELA YOHLELO

Ulwazi nolwazi oluzuzwe endleleni yesistimu lungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhathanisa ngokuqhubekayo.
Siqhathanisa isihloko sokufunda ngokombono wemisebenzi ehlukene, imikhakha yezemfundo, imisebenzi yezomnotho, imikhakha noma izindawo.

NGENDLELA YOMLANDO

Ngendlela yokuqhathanisa, umbandela womlando usuvele uyavela. Uma sifuna ukwazi ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi into efundwayo, siqhathanisa lokho okwakuyikho nalokho eyikho namuhla.
Ukufunda umlando kuyasiza ukwenza iziqhathaniso

INDLELA YOKUHLELWA

NGENDLELA YE-LEXICAL, SEMANTIC KANYE NOMQONDO

Okuchazwa ngendlela ye-lexical, semantic kanye nomqondo, yilokho okuzodingeka ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa.
Uma kunezincazelo ezihlukene zethemu elifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzibheke kusuka kuma-prism ahlukene, alingana nezigaba ezahlukene.

NGENDLELA YOKUQHATHAnisa

Ukulinganisa kuyindlela yokuqhathanisa.
Kunokuxhumana lapho sizibuza ngezinhlobo zezinto esingaziqhathanisa. Ukwenza isigaba ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqhathanisa kusivumela ukuthi sazi konke ukuqhathanisa okungenzeka.

NGENDLELA YOHLELO

Indlela yokuhlukanisa isisiza ukuthi sithole ulwazi esizolukhulisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngocwaningo ngokwendlela yesistimu.
Indlela ye-systemic isisiza ukuthi senze izigaba, futhi isivumela ukuthi sithuthukise ukuhlukaniswa okunemininingwane eminingi, ngokuya ngendlela ethile, esekelwe kuthiyori yezinhlelo kanye ne-taxonomy yezinhlelo.

NGENDLELA YOMLANDO

Indlela yomlando i-oda idatha ngokusekelwe kumlando kanye namapharadigm, futhi ngokuya nge-taxonomies, ukuze isize ukuhlukanisa.
Ukuvela kwento efundwayo kuwo wonke umlando, kusukela emsuka wayo kuze kube manje, kuhlanganisa nokuvela kwezigaba ezahlukene.

INDLELA YOKUHLELA

NGENDLELA YE-LEXICAL, SEMANTIC KANYE NOMQONDO

Okuchazwa ngendlela ye-lexical, semantic kanye ne-conceptual, yilokho kanye nendlela ye-systemic okudingekile ukuyibeka maqondana noku:
Imvelo.
Umuntu.
Okwenziwa ngumuntu: imikhakha, imikhakha, imisebenzi yezomnotho kanye nobungcweti.
Inkampani nezinto zayo.
Ulwazi nolwazi oluzuzwe endleleni yesistimu lungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izincazelo. Ubungcweti bezemfundo nezifundo kunikeza umbono ohlukile we-semantics.

NGENDLELA YOKUHLUKANA

Indlela yokuhlukanisa isisiza ukuthi sithole ulwazi esizolukhulisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngocwaningo ngokwendlela yesistimu.
Indlela ye-systemic isisiza ukuthi senze izigaba, futhi isivumela ukuthi sithuthukise ukuhlukaniswa okunemininingwane eminingi, ngokuya ngendlela ethile, esekelwe kuthiyori yezinhlelo kanye ne-taxonomy yezinhlelo.

NGENDLELA YOKUQHATHAnisa

Ulwazi nolwazi oluzuzwe endleleni yesistimu lungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqhathanisa ngokuqhubekayo.
Siqhathanisa isihloko sokufunda ngokombono wemisebenzi ehlukene, imikhakha yezemfundo, imisebenzi yezomnotho, imikhakha noma imikhakha.

NGENDLELA YOMLANDO

Ukuqonda izinhlelo kuyasiza ekungeneni endabeni.
Ngokuphambene, ngendlela yomlando kungenzeka ukujulisa ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe ngendlela yesistimu, kuhlanganise nombono womlando, ukutadisha ukuguquguquka kwemiqondo phakathi neminyaka yonke. Lokhu kuzoba usizo emsebenzini wesikhathi esizayo entweni yokufunda.
Izigaba ezinikezwa indlela ye-systemic zingamakhabhinethi, amashalofu namadrowa lapho kufanele kugcinwe khona ulwazi lwendlela yomlando.

INDLELA YOMLANDO

NGENDLELA YE-LEXICAL, SEMANTIC KANYE NOMQONDO

Ingxenye ye-lexical, semantic kanye nendlela yomqondo egxile ku-etymology yamagama, ibandakanya ukubheka umsuka nokuvela kwamagama, futhi kuleli qophelo umuntu uqala ukubona ukuthi iguquke kanjani kuwo wonke umlando, hhayi nje igama kodwa isihloko sokufunda ngokujwayelekile.
Ukufunda umlando kusiza ukuchaza.

NGENDLELA YOKUHLUKANA

Indlela yomlando i-oda idatha ngokusekelwe kumlando kanye namapharadigm, futhi ngokuya nge-taxonomies, ukuze isize ukuhlukanisa.
Ukuvela kwento efundwayo kuwo wonke umlando, kusukela emsuka wayo kuze kube manje, kuhlanganisa nokuvela kwezigaba ezahlukene.

NGENDLELA YOKUQHATHAnisa

Ngendlela yokuqhathanisa, umbandela womlando usuvele uyavela. Uma sifuna ukwazi ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi into efundwayo, siqhathanisa lokho okwakuyikho nalokho eyikho namuhla.
Ukufunda umlando kusiza ukwenza iziqhathaniso.

NGENDLELA YOMLANDO

Ukuqonda izinhlelo kuyasiza ekungeneni endabeni.
Ngokuphambene, ngendlela yomlando kungenzeka ukujulisa ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe ngendlela yesistimu, kuhlanganise nombono womlando, ukutadisha ukuguquguquka kwemiqondo phakathi neminyaka yonke. Lokhu kuzoba usizo ekusebenzeni esikhathini esizayo sento yokufunda.
Izigaba ezinikezwa indlela ye-systemic zingamakhabhinethi, amashalofu namadrowa lapho kufanele kugcinwe khona ulwazi lwendlela yomlando.

Zihlukaniswa kanjani izingqopha-mlando zomlando?

Okulandelayo, sizobheka izizinda nezizinda ezingaphansi kwesinye nesinye sezinkathi zomlando ezilandelayo: I-Paleolithic, i-Neolithic, i-Middle Ages, i-Modern Ages, ne-Contemporary Ages. Ngesizinda ngasinye ne-subscope enkathini ngayinye, sizogqamisa ama-milestone abaluleke kakhulu.

I-TAXONOMY EPHATHELENE NOMHLABA WEBHIZINISI

Umuntu wenza izinto ngokubona kwakhe, abanye bevela enkampanini.
Sigxila ebhizinisini. Ngamanye amazwi, noma yini esifuna ukuyiqonda iyingxenye yenkampani.