Lokhu kuhumusha kuzenzakalelayo
INDLELA YOKUHLELA
ULWAZI OLWENGEZIWE
Indlela ye-systemic ye-Sapiens isuselwe kuthiyori yezinhlelo, umkhakha wetiyori wemikhakha eyahlukene ozinikele ocwaningweni lwezinhlelo. Isistimu ingachazwa njenganoma iyiphi isethi yezingxenye ezihlobene nezincikene.
Lo mkhakha wetiyetha unomsuka ku-biology, futhi ikakhulukazi kuthiyori evamile yezinhlelo zesazi sezinto eziphilayo uLudwig von Bertalanffy, oye waba nomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni eminingi yesayensi ngale kwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, futhi eqhubeka nokuba inkomba eyisisekelo ekuhlaziyeni. izinhlobo zezinhlelo.
Noma yini ingaphakathi kwesistimu, futhi amasistimu akhiwe ngamanye amasistimu. Ekuqaleni, i-Big Bang yabangela izinhlelo zokuqala, nazo eziqukethe ezinye izinhlelo.
Imvelo ngokujwayelekile nayo iyisistimu lapho kukhona ezinye izinhlelo, njengesistimu eyakhiwe yizidalwa eziphilayo: ama-microorganisms, isikhunta,
izitshalo, izilwane ... Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezidalwa eziphilayo kuye kwakhiqiza amasistimu amasha, amanye ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengezilwane.
Umuntu ngamunye, umzimba womuntu ngamunye, nawo uwuhlelo, olwakhiwe izinhlelo eziningana: isistimu yokuphefumula, i-lymphatic system, isimiso sezinzwa ... Zonke lezi zinhlelo nazo zixhumene komunye nomunye. Ngisho nengqamuzana elilodwa liwuhlelo olunezici eziningana ezixhumene kwelinye.
Ithiyori yezinhlelo isishintshile, futhi kwasetshenziswa isisekelo esifanayo kulokho abantu abakwenzayo, ezinhlelweni zomphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho nakwezomnotho nezamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ngeminikelo kaPeter Senge, othuthukise umbono wenhlangano yebhizinisi njengohlelo futhi ukucabanga kwezinhlelo ezihlongozwayo, uhlaka lomcabango olusekelwe kuthiyori yezinhlelo, nomqondo wezinhlangano ezihlakaniphile, noma izinhlangano eziyizinhlelo ezikwazi ukufunda.
Kusukela emiqondweni eyisisekelo yethiyori yezinhlelo nokucabanga kwezinhlelo, sizenzele okwethu ukuzichaza, lapho sihlanganisa esikufundile kuwo wonke umzila wethu, esiwubize ngokuthi “ukucabanga okuhlelekile komakhelwane”, kanye nesiphakamiso sohlelo lokusebenza ezingeni elifinyelelekayo.
Ithiyori yezinhlelo iyaziwa kancane emphakathini kodwa yaziwa kakhulu emkhakheni wesayensi yezenhlalo, futhi kukhona ongoti bethiyori yezinhlelo ikakhulukazi emkhakheni webhizinisi, nobunjiniyela, ikakhulukazi kwisayensi yamakhompiyutha, kodwa laba chwepheshe bayisebenzisa ekuqondeni okucacile kakhulu. ensimini futhi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Nge-Sapiens, siphakamisa uhlelo lokulusebenzisa ngendlela evundlile futhi ngezinga elithengekayo.
Ukuhumusha kwethu kwezinhlelo zokucabanga kugxile emhlabeni webhizinisi, futhi siwuhlukanisa ube amabhulokhi amabili amakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, into efundwayo kufanele ibekwe esimweni sayo, okubandakanya imvelo, umuntu kanye nesenzo somuntu, okuhlanganisa umhlaba wonke wezomnotho nebhizinisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlaziya okuhlelekile kufanele kusetshenziswe ohlelweni lwenkampani.
Kukhona ezinye izinkampani ezinobudlelwano obuqondile nemvelo noma nabantu, isibonelo izinkampani zamandla noma izinkampani ezenza imithi, nezinye izinkampani ezingenabo lobu budlelwano obuqondile. Kodwa zonke izinkampani zixoxisana nemvelo futhi kufanele zicabangele ukusimama, futhi zinabantu abayingxenye yeqembu labo kanye namakhasimende, futhi kufanele zicabangele ingxenye yomuntu.
Okokuqala, sine-taxonomy yokubeka into efundwayo maqondana nemvelo. Isibonelo, ngaphakathi eMhlabeni kukhona umkhathi, i-hydrosphere, i-geosphere kanye ne-biosphere, ngaphakathi kwe-biosphere nezigatshana zayo, kukhona izitshalo nezilwane, futhi ngaphakathi kwezilwane, kukhona umuntu nezinye izilwane.
Okwesibili, i-taxonomy yokubeka into yokufunda maqondana ne
umuntu. Sihlukanisa phakathi kwesici somzimba, nomzimba nezinhlelo zawo, kanye ne
isici somqondo, nengqondo, futhi sigqamisa izici ezifana nemizwa
nokufunda.
Okwesithathu, ama-taxonomi ukuze athole into efundwayo maqondana nalokho okwenziwa umuntu. Isiqalo yizidingo zomuntu. Isibonelo: khiqiza, uphefumule, uphakele, ucabange, ube nezinkolelo, funa uthando, thola imali ...
Izidingo zihlangatshezwana nezenzo, ezidinga izinto, nangokudala imisebenzi. Ukuze sihlukanise imisebenzi, futhi ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yezomnotho, sisebenzisa Ukuhlelwa Kukazwelonke Kwemisebenzi Yezomnotho (CNAE).
Imisebenzi ingabuye ihlukaniswe ngokwemisebenzi yobungcweti. Kulokhu, ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi yobungcweti efakwe ku-Economic Activities Tax (IAE) kungathathwa njengereferensi, okuyisigaba okufanele sisetshenziswe yibo bonke ochwepheshe abazisebenzelayo.
Ngokufanayo, imisebenzi ingahlukaniswa ngemikhakha yezemfundo. Kulokhu, inkomba yethu yi-UNESCO Nomenclature (ngokusemthethweni: I-International Standard Nomenclature yemikhakha yesayensi nobuchwepheshe).
Okokugcina, i-Sapiens iphinde iphakamise i-taxonomy yayo yezindawo ngokombono womphakathi, ngayinye enezindawo zayo ezingaphansi.
Okokugcina, izinhlelo zenkampani, eziqukethe izakhi ezimbalwa, ezinye zazo okuyizinhlelo, njengokuhlela, ukuhleleka kanye nohlelo lokusebenza noma uhlelo lokuhlangenwe nakho, nezinye ezingezona izinhlelo, njengemishini, umbono kanye namagugu. Zonke lezi zigaba ze-taxonomic zixhunyiwe futhi yizona ezizosiqondisa kulo lonke ucwaningo lwethu, lapho sizogcina futhi sixhumane, ngenkomba ehlukanisiwe ezosisiza futhi ibe umhlahlandlela wethu.
