Kuyini lokhu?

Indlela yomlando igxile kwimvelaphi nasekuziphendukeleni kwesihloko esifundwayo, futhi icacisiwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi nezikhathi ezibalulekile.

Indlela ngokuphazima kweso

Ulwazi luyinto engamasiko nengokomlando, exhunywe esikhaleni nesikhathi esizithola sikuso. Sihlanganisa olwazini lwethu izinto ezifinyeleleka kithina, futhi lokhu kuyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi konke kubhalwe phansi. Inkinga enkulu, yolwazi, ukuthi akukho datha. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ufunda iPaleolithic, Neolithic, noma impucuko yasendulo. Esinye isibonelo iqiniso lokuthi ayikho iresiphi ye-canonical amazambane omelette.

Kubalulekile ukwazi umlando ngale kwesihloko esifundwayo. Ukuba nesiko elijwayelekile nokwazi umlando wesintu, ezingeni eliphansi, kubalulekile ukuqonda noma yini, ngoba izinto zihlala zihlobene nomongo wazo.

Kusisebenzisela ziphi izinjongo?

Ukwazi i umsuka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo yesihloko esifundwayo.
para ujulise ekuhlaziyweni kwesici ngasinye esikhonjwe kwezinye izindlela ezisuselwe kumbono womlando, nokuvela kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kwenza miphi imiphumela?

Imephu yomlando, enokulandelana kwezikhathi nezikhathi ezibanga ukushintsha kwepharadigm.

INDLELA YOMLANDO, INYATHELO NGESINYATHELO

1

Qoqa okungenzeka imithombo yedokhumentari efanele maqondana nomsuka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwesihloko esifundwayo.

2

Faka isicelo se- ukuhlaziywa noma ukugxeka imithombo, kuqala ngalokho okuthiwa ukugxeka kwangaphandle, futhi ikakhulukazi ngalokhu okuthiwa ukugxeka okukhulu: indawo ngesikhathi noma ukujola, indawo esikhaleni, ukubhala kanye nemvelaphi yomthombo ngamunye wedokhumentari.

3

Nakhu okubizwa ngokugxeka okuncane: hlola ubuqotho bomthombo ngamunye idokhumentari ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni.

4

Futhi ukuqedela ukuhlaziywa komthombo, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaziywa kwangaphakathi: funda futhi uhlole ukuthembeka nokubaluleka ubufakazi bokuqukethwe komthombo ngamunye wedokhumentari.

5

Yakha okuthiwa yi-historiographic synthesis, ngokusebenzisa ukucabanga okungokomlando. Lokho kusho ukuthi: akha futhi asungule imicabango ehumusayo.

6

Humusha imicabango yokuhumusha ibe yiphutha le- umugqa wesikhathi oyingqopha-mlando okudale ukushintshwa kwepharadigm, okuqala ngokuhlonza lezi zigigaba, ezingadingi ukuthi kube yizo ezibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu, kepha kunalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi uzikhethele ngokwendlela yokushintsha kwepharadigm.

7

Kusukela ekuhlonzweni kwezingqophamlando ezidale amashifu weparadigm, lezi ziyabonakala ama-paradigm amashifu nama-paradigms, nesigaba saso sesikhashana nezici zaso ezichazayo kufanele kukhonjwe.

8

Ekugcineni, sungula ifayela le- umbhalo osemthethweni ohlukaniswe ngezigaba, futhi bamele izakhi nobudlelwano bazo phakathi kwabo ebalazweni lomqondo.

Ukuxhuma phakathi kwezindlela